Top 5 Largest Cities in Iowa
Iowa, located in the heart of the Midwest, is known for its welcoming communities and picturesque landscapes. The state’s largest cities combine rich history, cultural diversity, and modern conveniences, offering residents and visitors a variety of experiences.
Des Moines
Overview
Des Moines, the state capital and largest city according to BTOBERS, is a vibrant hub for culture, business, and government. It is home to a thriving arts scene, diverse dining options, and family-friendly attractions.
Things to Do in Des Moines
Downtown and East Village
- Visit the trendy East Village, known for its boutique shops, restaurants, and historical landmarks.
- Explore the Iowa State Capitol, an architectural marvel with a golden dome and panoramic city views.
Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden
- This garden showcases a variety of plant species in beautiful indoor and outdoor settings. Seasonal events and classes are also offered.
Pappajohn Sculpture Park
- Located downtown, this outdoor park features contemporary sculptures from world-renowned artists, set against the city skyline.
Blank Park Zoo
- A family favorite, the zoo offers exhibits showcasing animals from around the world, along with interactive programs and seasonal events.
Gray’s Lake Park
- A serene spot for walking, biking, kayaking, and paddleboarding. The park’s illuminated pedestrian bridge is a highlight.
Transportation in Des Moines
- Public Transit: Des Moines Area Regional Transit Authority (DART) provides bus services across the metro area.
- Biking: The city has an extensive trail system, and bike rentals are available through programs like BCycle.
- Air Travel: Des Moines International Airport connects the city to major U.S. destinations.
- Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft are widely available, along with traditional taxi services.
Cedar Rapids
Overview
Cedar Rapids, the second-largest city in Iowa, is known as the “City of Five Seasons.” It boasts a rich cultural scene, historical landmarks, and strong ties to the arts.
Things to Do in Cedar Rapids
National Czech and Slovak Museum and Library
- Celebrate the city’s Eastern European heritage through exhibits, artifacts, and cultural events.
Cedar Rapids Museum of Art
- This museum houses an impressive collection of works, including pieces by Iowa native Grant Wood, famous for “American Gothic.”
Brucemore Historic Site and Gardens
- A stunning estate that combines history, architecture, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Guided tours provide insight into Cedar Rapids’ history.
Indian Creek Nature Center
- A haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering hiking trails, environmental education programs, and birdwatching.
NewBo City Market
- A bustling market featuring local food vendors, artisans, and community events, located in the New Bohemia District.
Transportation in Cedar Rapids
- Public Transit: Cedar Rapids Transit operates bus routes throughout the city.
- Biking and Walking: The city has a network of bike trails and pedestrian-friendly areas.
- Driving: Cedar Rapids is car-friendly, with ample parking and easy access to Interstate 380.
- Air Travel: The Eastern Iowa Airport serves the region, offering domestic flights.
- Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft are commonly used for local transportation.
Davenport
Overview
Davenport, part of the Quad Cities along the Mississippi River, offers a mix of historical charm and modern entertainment. It is a key cultural and economic hub in eastern Iowa.
Things to Do in Davenport
Figge Art Museum
- A centerpiece of downtown Davenport, the museum features an extensive collection of American and European art, as well as regional works.
Vander Veer Botanical Park
- A peaceful retreat with gardens, walking trails, and a conservatory showcasing tropical plants.
Freight House Farmers Market
- Open year-round, this market offers fresh produce, local crafts, and live music, making it a favorite community gathering spot.
Riverfront Trail
- Enjoy scenic views of the Mississippi River along this trail, which is ideal for biking, jogging, and walking.
Putnam Museum and Science Center
- A family-friendly destination featuring interactive exhibits on history, science, and culture, including an IMAX theater.
Transportation in Davenport
- Public Transit: CitiBus operates a network of routes within Davenport and the Quad Cities.
- Biking and Walking: The Riverfront Trail and city streets are bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and paths.
- Driving: Cars are the primary mode of transportation, with easy access to nearby cities via Interstate 80.
- Air Travel: Quad City International Airport is a short drive away, offering regional and national flights.
- Ride-Sharing: Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available.
Sioux City
Overview
Sioux City, located in northwestern Iowa along the Missouri River, blends historical significance with modern attractions. Its vibrant downtown and proximity to natural landscapes make it a unique destination.
Things to Do in Sioux City
Sioux City Public Museum
- Learn about the region’s history and culture through interactive exhibits and multimedia displays.
Sergeant Floyd Monument
- A National Historic Landmark commemorating Sergeant Charles Floyd, the only casualty of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
Chris Larsen Park
- Also known as “The Riverfront,” this park features walking trails, a playground, and the Anderson Dance Pavilion for events.
Orpheum Theatre
- A beautifully restored historic theater that hosts concerts, Broadway shows, and community events.
Dorothy Pecaut Nature Center
- A perfect spot for hiking and wildlife observation, with interactive exhibits about local ecosystems.
Transportation in Sioux City
- Public Transit: Sioux City Transit System provides bus services throughout the city.
- Driving: Sioux City is easily navigable by car, with major highways like Interstate 29 connecting it to nearby regions.
- Air Travel: Sioux Gateway Airport offers limited regional flights, with connections to larger hubs.
- Biking and Walking: Parks and trails, including the riverfront area, cater to cyclists and pedestrians.
- Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft are available for convenient transportation.
Iowa City
Overview
Iowa City, home to the University of Iowa, is a lively college town known for its literary heritage and vibrant arts scene. It is a designated UNESCO City of Literature.
Things to Do in Iowa City
Old Capitol Museum
- Located at the center of the University of Iowa campus, this historic building offers exhibits on the state’s political and educational history.
Iowa Avenue Literary Walk
- Celebrate Iowa City’s literary roots with this outdoor pathway featuring plaques dedicated to famous authors and their works.
University of Iowa Museum of Art
- Explore an impressive collection of artwork, including pieces from African and Native American cultures.
Coralville Lake
- A short drive from the city, this reservoir is a hotspot for boating, fishing, and camping.
Hancher Auditorium
- A premier venue for performing arts, hosting concerts, plays, and dance performances throughout the year.
Transportation in Iowa City
- Public Transit: Iowa City Transit offers comprehensive bus routes throughout the city and surrounding areas.
- Biking: The city is bike-friendly, with trails and bike lanes connecting neighborhoods and campus areas.
- Driving: Parking is available downtown and on campus, but walking or biking is often more convenient in the central areas.
- Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft are popular for short trips around the city.
- Air Travel: The Eastern Iowa Airport, located in nearby Cedar Rapids, serves as the main air travel hub.
Iowa State Facts
Iowa, often called the “Hawkeye State,” is a land of rolling plains, fertile farmland, and a rich cultural history. Known for its agricultural heritage and welcoming communities, Iowa offers a blend of scenic landscapes, historical landmarks, and engaging activities. Here’s an in-depth exploration of Iowa’s geography, history, and major things to do.
Geography of Iowa
Location and Borders
Iowa is located in the Midwestern United States. It is bordered by Minnesota to the north, Wisconsin and Illinois to the east, Missouri to the south, and Nebraska and South Dakota to the west. The state is uniquely shaped by its natural boundaries—the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River to the west.
Major Regions
Iowa’s geography can be divided into three main regions:
- Dissected Till Plains: Found in western Iowa, these plains feature rolling hills and fertile soil, ideal for agriculture.
- Iowan Surface: Characterized by gently rolling terrain and open prairies, this region dominates central Iowa.
- Driftless Area: Located in the northeastern corner, this area features rugged hills and deep river valleys, untouched by glacial activity.
Key Features of Iowa’s Landscape
Rivers
Iowa is defined by two major rivers:
- Mississippi River: Running along the eastern border, it offers scenic beauty and recreational activities.
- Missouri River: Marking the western boundary, it provides a historic and natural backdrop for exploration.
Lakes
While Iowa is not known for large lakes, it boasts several picturesque spots for water-based recreation:
- Spirit Lake and Okoboji Lake are popular destinations in the Iowa Great Lakes region, offering boating, fishing, and swimming.
Farmland
Iowa is one of the most agriculturally productive states in the country. Its fertile soil and vast farmlands support the growth of corn, soybeans, and other crops.
Climate
Iowa experiences a humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons:
- Summers: Warm and humid, perfect for outdoor activities and festivals.
- Winters: Cold with snowfall, offering opportunities for winter sports.
- Spring and Fall: Marked by mild temperatures and vibrant colors in the landscape.
History of Iowa
Early Inhabitants
Long before European settlement, Native American tribes, including the Meskwaki, Sauk, and Sioux, inhabited Iowa. These tribes lived off the land, engaging in hunting, fishing, and agriculture.
European Exploration and Settlement
In the late 17th century, French explorers such as Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet arrived in the region. Iowa later became part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, significantly expanding U.S. territory.
Territorial Growth
Iowa was organized as part of the Wisconsin Territory in 1836 and later became its own territory in 1838. Settlers were drawn to Iowa for its fertile land and opportunities for farming.
Statehood
On December 28, 1846, Iowa was admitted as the 29th state of the Union. Its early economy was primarily agricultural, but the state also played a key role in the westward expansion of the United States.
Iowa in the Civil War
Although no battles occurred within Iowa, the state contributed significantly to the Union effort during the Civil War. Thousands of Iowans enlisted, and the state’s agricultural output supported the war effort.
Modern Development
Today, Iowa is a thriving state known for its strong agricultural base, growing technology sector, and vibrant cultural scene. Its communities continue to reflect a commitment to tradition, innovation, and hospitality.
Major Things to Do in Iowa
Cultural and Historical Attractions
State Capitol in Des Moines
Visit the stunning gold-domed State Capitol building in Des Moines. This architectural marvel is not only the seat of Iowa’s government but also a treasure trove of historical artifacts and art.
Amana Colonies
Explore the Amana Colonies, a group of seven historic villages founded by German immigrants in the 19th century. Visitors can enjoy traditional crafts, food, and festivals that showcase the area’s rich heritage.
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site
Pay homage to Iowa’s only U.S. president at the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site in West Branch. The site includes Hoover’s birthplace, a museum, and a reconstructed blacksmith shop.
National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium
Located in Dubuque, this interactive museum combines history, science, and nature to tell the story of the Mississippi River and its impact on the region.
Effigy Mounds National Monument
Discover the ancient Native American burial mounds in northeastern Iowa. These earthworks, shaped like animals, are both historical and spiritual landmarks.
Outdoor Adventures
Iowa Great Lakes
The Iowa Great Lakes region in the northwest part of the state is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy boating, fishing, swimming, and hiking around Spirit Lake, West Okoboji Lake, and East Okoboji Lake.
Maquoketa Caves State Park
Explore a unique underground world at Maquoketa Caves State Park, which features an extensive network of caves, hiking trails, and scenic woodlands.
Pikes Peak State Park
This park offers breathtaking views of the Mississippi River from towering bluffs. It’s a great spot for hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching.
Loess Hills
Located in western Iowa, the Loess Hills are a geological wonder. These windblown silt formations create unique landscapes perfect for hiking, biking, and photography.
RAGBRAI
Participate in the Register’s Annual Great Bicycle Ride Across Iowa (RAGBRAI), a week-long bike ride that attracts thousands of cyclists from around the world. The route changes annually, offering a new adventure each year.
Family-Friendly Attractions
Adventureland Resort
Located near Des Moines, Adventureland is Iowa’s largest amusement park, offering rides, water slides, and live entertainment for all ages.
Blank Park Zoo
Also in Des Moines, Blank Park Zoo is home to a variety of animals from around the globe. It’s a family-friendly destination that emphasizes conservation and education.
Field of Dreams Movie Site
Baseball fans can visit the iconic Field of Dreams in Dyersville, where the classic 1989 movie was filmed. Walk through the cornfield or play a game on the legendary diamond.
Science Center of Iowa
This interactive museum in Des Moines offers hands-on exhibits, planetarium shows, and educational programs for children and adults.
Living History Farms
Located in Urbandale, this open-air museum showcases Iowa’s agricultural history through working farms, historic buildings, and costumed interpreters.
Festivals and Events
Iowa State Fair
The Iowa State Fair, held annually in Des Moines, is one of the largest and most famous state fairs in the country. Visitors can enjoy live entertainment, agricultural displays, carnival rides, and iconic food-on-a-stick.
Tulip Time Festival
Celebrate Dutch heritage in Pella during the Tulip Time Festival, featuring vibrant tulip gardens, traditional costumes, and parades.
DubuqueFest Fine Arts Festival
This annual event highlights local and regional artists with exhibits, live music, and hands-on art activities in the charming city of Dubuque.
Cedar Rapids Freedom Festival
Celebrate Independence Day in Cedar Rapids with fireworks, concerts, and family-friendly activities during the Freedom Festival.
Iowa Renaissance Festival
Step back in time at the Iowa Renaissance Festival, held in the Amana Colonies. Enjoy medieval entertainment, artisan crafts, and delicious food.
Food and Drink
Sweet Corn and Tenderloins
Iowa’s agricultural roots are reflected in its cuisine. Sweet corn is a summer staple, while the state is also famous for its breaded pork tenderloin sandwiches.
Local Wineries and Breweries
Iowa’s growing wine and craft beer industries offer a variety of flavors. Visit wineries like Tassel Ridge or breweries such as Toppling Goliath to sample locally made beverages.
Maid-Rite Sandwiches
Try Iowa’s signature loose-meat sandwich, the Maid-Rite, which has been a local favorite for decades.
Farmers’ Markets
Iowa’s farmers’ markets, such as the Downtown Des Moines Farmers’ Market, offer fresh produce, handmade goods, and delicious snacks.
